Radical nephrectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire kidney is removed, often along with the surrounding fatty tissue, adrenal gland, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. It is performed to treat kidney cancer or other serious kidney conditions.
Who Needs ?
- patients with large kidney tumors (>7 cm in size)
- Kidney cancer that is localized but not suitable for partial nephrectomy
- Invasive tumors that extend into nearby tissues or vessels
- Non-functioning kidneys due to chronic infection or severe damage
- Kidney cancer with suspected spread to nearby structures
How the Procedure Works:
- Anesthesia
- Surgical Access
- Organ Removal
- Closure and Recovery
Advantages:
- Complete cancer removal in advanced or large tumors
- Curative intent in many localized cancers
- Laparoscopic/robotic options offer faster recovery and less postoperative pain
Limitations / Risks:
- Loss of one kidney – affects overall kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney issues
- Risk of bleeding, infection, or injury to nearby organs
- Longer recovery than partial nephrectomy
- Not suitable for patients with A single kidney, Bilateral tumors,
- Chronic kidney disease